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with them. 

Through practicing the Six Yogas, we come to realize the infinite 

emptiness/openness, ungraspable quality, and luminosity that is the true 


nature of reality. Dream interpretation, the use of dreams for predictions and 
healing, and the development of psychic powers and healing abilities can arise 
naturally from the continuous practice of dream yoga and the related yogas 
(especially clear light, inner heat, and illusory body). 

The Spiritual Benefits of Tibetan Dream Yoga 

His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai Lama has this to say about awakening 
our dream body and using it for spiritual progress and development: 
"There is said to be a relationship between dreaming, on the one hand, 
and the gross and subdue levels of the body on the other. But it is also 
said that there is a 'special dream state.' In that state, the special dream 
body is created from the mind and from vital energy (prana) within the 
body. This special dream body is able to dissociate entirely form the 

gross physical body and travel elsewhere." 

One way of developing this special dream body is first of all to recognize 
a dream as a dream when it occurs. Then you find that the dream is 
malleable, and you make efforts to gain control over it. Gradually you 
become very skilled in this, increasing your ability to control the 
contents of the dream so that it accords to your own desires. Eventually 
it is possible to dissociate your dream body from your gross physical 
body. In contrast, in the normal dream state, dreaming occurs within the 
body. But as a result of specific training, the dream body can go 
elsewhere. This first technique is accomplished entirely by the power of 

desire or aspiration. 

There is another technique that arrives at the same end by means of 
prana yoga. These are meditative practices that utilize the subtle, vital 
energies in the body. For these techniques it is also necessary to 
recognize the sleep state as it occurs.


According to sleep researchers, we typically experience four stages of sleep. 

• Hypnagogic sleep - the state of drowsiness we experience as we 
begin falling asleep 
• Ordinary sleep- here, we enter a true sleeping state, but can still be 
easily awakened 
. Deeper sleep - vital functions slow down, and we are more likely to 


sleep through disturbances 

• Deep sleep - muscles are totally relaxed, and it would be difficult to 
wake us up (we only spend about fifteen percent of our sleeping hours at 
this stage) 
It takes about an hour to cycle through all four stages; then we go back 
in reverse order to stage 1. Before beginning the cycle again, however, 
we experience rapid eye movements (REM) under our closed lids. 
Research shows that this is when we dream. We spend twenty to 
twenty-five percent of our sleep time in this state. In order to practice 
dream yoga, we must introduce awareness during the periods of REM 
sleep (which last from a few minutes to half an hour). If we can identify 
that stage while asleep -perhaps with the help of an assistant or a 
dream-light device - we can further incubate, develop, and enhance the 
awareness practice of becoming conscious and lucid within the dream 
state. 

Dreaming 

Tibetan dream yoga texts teach us that, in general, there are three 
types of dreams: Ordinary, karmic dreams, arising mostly from the day's 
activities, and from previous life activities, thoughts, experiences, and 
contacts. 

• "Clear light" dreams: spiritual visions, blessings, and energy openings 
• Lucid dreams, which are characterized by awareness that one is dreaming 
Under these three broad divisions, dreams can be divided into a further six 
categories: 

• Dreams of events that occurred while we were still awake 
• Dreams about other people, alive or dead 
• Forgotten elements emerging from the subconscious 
• Archetypal content, evocative symbols, and so on 
• Extrasensory perceptions, profound dreams, and omens 
• Radiant, luminous, spiritual dreams 
Recurrent dreams, nightmares, dreams of death, and other kinds of commonly 
reported dreams all fall within the first four dream categories. In the interests 
of developing deeper awareness of your dreams, you may find it helpful to 
identify the category that applies whenever you recall a particular dream. 

The Practices of Tibetan Dream Yoga 

It is important to create a spiritual context for the practice of Tibetan dream 
yoga. Lucid dreaming can easily be misused to perpetuate the problems we 


experience in our waking lives. For example, one might direct one's dream 
toward a gratifying encounter or a vengeful fantasy. You will find that the 
techniques on Tibetan Dream Yoga somehow don't work as well when used for 

such purposes. 

Tibetan dream yoga practice comprises three parts: 

• Daytime practice, designed to help us recognize the dreamlike nature of all 
existence and thereby prepare us to experience our dreams as vividly as we do 
our waking activities 

• Morning wake-up practices that help us recall our dreams, and confirm our 
determination to recall more of them 
. Night time practice, which prepares the ground for lucid dreaming and 

spiritual 

Daytime Practice : 

During the day, practice these four points: 

• Contemplating the body as illusory and unreal 
• Contemplating the mind and mental activities as similarly insubstantial 
• Regarding the world and all phenomena and experience as dreamlike, 
insubstantial, impermanent, and unreal 
• Recognizing the relativity and ungraspable quality such as time, space, 
knowledge, and awareness 
Reminding ourselves of these four truths throughout our waking hours helps to 
dissolve the barrier between the dream of life and the sleeping dream. As we 
become more adept at these practices, we begin to regard our nighttime 
dreams as continuations of our waking dream and we learn how to bring 
habitual awareness to both. 

Mirror Practice 

The following mirror practice is an effective way of perceiving the dreamlike 
nature of “reality”, and especially of “self”. From time to time during the day, 
take a few minutes to do it. 

1 Stand in front of a mirror and look into your own eyes. 

2. Hold up a hand mirror behind your right or left ear and look at its reflection 
in the larger mirror. Keep angling the hand mirror so as to fragment and 
multiply your image as much as possible. Let your mind fragment along with 
the image. 

3. After a few minutes, angle the hand mirror back until you return to the 
original, single image in the mirror in front of you. 
The analogy of a mirror image is, like dreams, traditionally used to describe the 
insubstantial nature of our everyday experience. The mirror practice helps 
bring that teaching to life. The fragmented image is the kind we might see in a 
dream; yet we are seeing it while we're fully awake — or are we? 


Allowing your mind to "fall apart" also helps ventilate the solidity we typically 
attribute to our world, and especially to our "self." 


Partner Exercise 

Here is a traditional dream yoga practice you can do with a partner. This is an 
immensely useful technique, not only for challenging the distinction between 
sleeping dreams and the dream of being awake, but also for applying your 
training to practical, everyday situations. 

1 - Insult, blame, and criticize your partner. Your partner should listen to 
all of this as echoes; empty sounds. 

2 – Trade places. Now have your partner disparage you, while you 
practice just hearing the sounds and not taking the words to heart 

3 – Try doing this same exercise using praise and flattery instead of 
blame. In either case, the listening partner should practice not reacting 
in any way, recognizing what is being said as a dream. At first, you may 
find it difficult to maintain equanimity while you do this practice. Stay 
with it – you will find that doing so yields rich rewards over time. 


Wake-up Practice 

The moments immediately after waking are the most fertile for recalling 
dreams. The following practices are designed to support and strengthen your 
recall. They will also facilitate a mindful transition between the sleeping and 
waking dream states. Upon waking in the morning, practice: 


• The lion's out-breath - breathing out with the sound "ah" 
• The lion-like posture for awakening and purifying - sitting up in bed with 
raised head and gazing and emphasizing the exhalation, repeating the "ah" out 
breath three times 

• Raising the energy - standing up, reaching the fingertips to the sky, and 
repeating the lion's out-breath 
• Entering into mindful reflection on the transition between the states of 
sleeping, dreaming, and waking reality - coming into the present moment, 
recording dreams. Thus, you will enter the day recognizing that all things are 
like a dream, illusion, fantasy, mirage, and so forth. 


Nighttime Practice 

After going to bed, practice these four points in order to create the conditions 
for mindful, lucid dreaming. 

• Chant the following prayer three times to remind you of and strengthen your 
resolve to awaken within the dream, for the benefit of the ultimate awakening 
of all beings: “May I awaken within this dream and grasp the fact that I am 
dreaming, so that all dreamlike beings may likewise awaken from the 
nightmare of illusory suffering and confusion”. 
• Lie on one side with your legs together and knees slightly bent. Let your 
bent arm take the weight of your torso by resting your head on your open 
hand. This is the posture of the sleeping Buddha, as he has been traditionally 
depicted at the moment of passing into nirvana (death). 

• Bringing your attention to your throat chakra, visualize your energy rising up 
out of your body. Feel it rise up from your heart chakra with your breath and 
pass into your "third eye" or brow chakra: the point between your eyebrows. 
Visualize it as a full, luminous moon behind your eyes. Go into the light. 


• Visualize the letter "A" (symbolizing infinite space) on the surface of the 
moon. 
• Notice whatever images begin to appear on the sphere of light behind your 
eyes. 
Deepening Your Practice 

To progress still further in Tibetan dream yoga, 

• Pay careful attention to your dreams 
• Record your dreams in a dream journal upon waking each morning 
• Recognize recurrent images, themes, associations, and patterns 
• Contemplate the archetypal, symbolic content and meanings of your dreams 
• Reflect on the similarities and differences between night dreams, daydreams, 
fantasies, visions, ideas, projections, and so on 
• Wake yourself up during the night to reaffirm your resolve to awaken within 
the dream and grasp the fact that you are dreaming 
• Sit up in meditation posture while sleeping to maintain continuous awareness 
while inducing and incubating lucid dreaming 
• Have a dream assistant at hand to guide you while asleep, helping you learn 
to retain conscious presence during dreams 
• Meditate alone in darkness to develop the inner clarity of the Clear Light Mind 
- the mind unaffected by illusion 
• During the day, maintain awareness that everything you experience is like a 
dream 
• Chant the dream yoga prayer by day and by night to help reinforce your 
intention to awaken within the dream. (if you want, or change the wordings) 
A 



THE LIFELONG PRACTICE OF TIBETAN DREAM YOGA 

Like any spiritual practice, Tibetan dream yoga will reveal more substantial 
benefits the longer and more consistently you practice it. In the Buddhist 
tradition, however, discipline alone is not enough to bring your practice fully 
alive. Motivation — the reason you practice in the first place - is considered as 
crucial as technique and commitment. 

You will have noticed that the Tibetan dream yoga chant includes an aspiration 
to help free all beings of their suffering. This intention lies at the root of all 
Buddhist practice. The underlying teaching is that all living beings are 
interconnected: none of us can be completely free so long as any of us is still 
asleep. 

As you practice Tibetan dream yoga, recognize that the suffering you seek to 
alleviate through spiritual practice is, in fact, universal. Recognize, too, that the 
more awake you are, the more helpful you can be to those you care about in 
fact, to, to everyone you come into contact with. Practice with the intention of 
working with your own individual part of the whole, in order to bring all of 
human awareness to a new level. In this way, you will derive the greatest 
possible benefits from your dream yoga practice. 

Some sayings about dreams: 

“Dreams are a reservoir of knowledge and experience, yet they are often 
overlooked as a vehicle for exploring reality”- Tarthang Tulku Yoga Practice 

“All that we see is but a dream within a dream”- Edgar Allen Poe 

"A dream not interpreted is like a letter not read"- The Talmud 

“Dreams are real as long as they last. Can we say more of life?” – Henry Havelock Ellis 

“You beings on earth who are deep in slumber… Stop sleeping! Wake up! What 
are you waiting for?”-The Zohar 

“There are some who are awake even while asleep, and then there are those 
who, apparently awake, are deeply asleep” – Lalla 

“Do not sleep like an animal that mixes sleep and reality” - Tibetan 
instruction for dream yoga practice 

“Let sleep itself be an exercise in piety, for such as our life and conduct have 
been so also of necessity will be our dreams” – Saint Basil 


.A 
Note: The extracts contained here are for personal use only, and may 
not be reproduced for commercial distribution.) 
(These are excerpts from three different Dzogchen Dream Yoga books 
Dream Yoga and the Practice of Natural light by Namkhai Norbu - The Tibetan 
Yogas of Dream and Sleep by Tenzin Wangyal Rimpoche - Sleeping, Dreaming, 
and Dying by the Dalai Lama ) 


Guideline 
to 
Dream 
Interpretation 


How do you relate to dreams? A framework for dreams 


Painting by Bob Venosa

 All dreams work to accomplish one of two things 

1 To solve the problems of your conscious, waking life. 

2 To present you with access to new potentials and creativity. Because 
dreams come from all levels of your being, understanding the imagery 
and type of dream is the key to understanding and actualizing the 
messages you receive during sleep. 

3 Symbols express those things for which we have no words. By working 
with them, we use both hemispheres of the brain and tap the 
subconscious mind more fully, which in turn opens the doors to our 
intuitive self 

A dream symbol could literally represent itself as well as its possible 
interpretations. The images and symbols may also represent aspects of 
your personality. When you begin to reflect on the symbols, always start 


by registering your first impressions but don’t stop with the obvious. 
Dreams are symbolic representations, not reproductions. The dream 
images always represent more than themselves, and so the more you 
work with them, the more you will understand them. 

Dreams do not come to tell you what you already know. Look at the 
dream images and symbols as pieces of a puzzle that you can put 
together only by finding out what they mean to you. 

How do you relate to the dream? 

1 Start by looking at how the dream could be reflecting something going 
on in your daily life. 

2 Then move on to the more subtle, free association with the dream 
images. 

3 What’s the first thing you would normally think about in connection to 
that symbol or image, activity or person appearing in your dream 
scenario? 

4 doing more than representing themselves. They may also represent 
qualities or characteristics that you have "projected" on them. For 
example, you may dream of your grandfather, a man who was very kind 
to you. The quality of kindness is therefore associated with your 
grandfather, so dreaming of him could symbolize kindness. (You will 
know the difference between a symbolic representation of a quality or 
characteristic and a real "psychic" contact with a loved one.) 

5 Examine the emotions within the dream scenario. What is the 
predominant emotion associated with the dream? Remember that it may 
be the emotion aroused that is the key and the scenario is simply a 
vehicle to deliver the message. 

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